And simple biography on andy warhol

That same year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and upon graduating, inhe enrolled at the Carnegie Institute for Technology now Carnegie Mellon University to study pictorial design. When he graduated from college with his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree inWarhol moved to New York City to pursue a career as a commercial artist. It was also at this time that he dropped the "a" at the end of his last name to become Andy Warhol.

He landed a job with Glamour magazine in September, and went on to become one of the most successful commercial artists of the s. He won frequent awards for his uniquely whimsical style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber stamps to create his drawings. In the late s, Warhol began devoting more attention to painting, and inhe debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods.

Inhe exhibited the now-iconic paintings of Campbell's soup cans. These small canvas works of everyday consumer products created a major stir in the art world, bringing both Warhol and pop art into the national spotlight for the first time. British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art as "popular, transient, expendable, low cost, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, gimmicky, glamorous, big business.

And once you thought pop, you could never see America the same way again. Warhol's other famous pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum cleaners and hamburgers. He also painted celebrity portraits in vivid and garish colors; his most famous subjects include Marilyn MonroeElizabeth TaylorMick Jagger and Mao Tse-tung. As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began to receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites and celebrities.

InWarhol opened his own art studio, a large silver-painted warehouse known simply as "The Factory. Warhol was a friend of Reed's and managed Reed's band, the Velvet Underground. Warhol, who clearly relished his celebrity, became a fixture at infamous New York City nightclubs like Studio 54 and Max's Kansas City. Commenting on celebrity fixation—his own and that of the public at large—Warhol observed, "more than anything people just want stars.

Inhowever, Warhol's thriving career almost ended. He was shot by Valerie Solanasan aspiring writer and radical feminist, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded in this attack. However, Warhol later experienced complications that led to cardiac arrest. Adding to his health woes, he sustained severe injuries from an assassination attempt by Valerie Solanas inwhich left him with lasting physical effects, including the need for a surgical corset.

Despite these challenges, Warhol's larger-than-life personality continued to shine through, defining a unique legacy in both the art world and the realm of celebrity. His wealth stemmed not only from his prolific output as an artist but also from his keen understanding of the intersection between celebrity culture and commercialism.

Warhol's unique art style, notably through his iconic works like the Campbell's Soup Cans and his celebrity portraits, resonated with the mass market, allowing his pieces to achieve record sales in the art world. His ability to create accessible art that tapped into popular culture was revolutionary, making him a central figure in the Pop Art movement and a sought-after artist.

Additionally, Warhol capitalized on his fame and connections within the entertainment industry, using his art to create a brand that epitomized the glamor of celebrity life. He managed to convert his creativity into lucrative ventures, including his production of films, books, and television shows. His infamous studio, The Factory, became a hub for socialites and artists alike, further expanding his influence and commercial reach.

By merging his artistic talent with his persona as a celebrity, Warhol not and simple biography on andy warhol accumulated significant wealth but also left an indelible mark on both the art world and popular culture, setting a precedent for future artists to follow. We assure our audience that we will remove any contents that are not accurate or according to formal reports and queries if they are justified.

We commit to cover sensible issues responsibly through the principles of neutrality. To report about any issues in our articles, please feel free to Contact Us. Our dedicated Editorial team verifies each of the articles published on the Biographyhost. Biography Host. Andy Warhol Biography. Throughout the s, he became one of the most successful illustrators of his time and won numerous awards for his work.

Much of his commercial work was based on photographs and other source images, a process he would use for the rest of his life. While he continued to work as a commercial artist throughout his career, in the early 60s Warhol transitioned into the fine art world, gaining notoriety in the nascent Pop Art movement. Throughout his career Warhol continually explored different mediums to create art.

In he began to make films, and created many classics of avant-garde cinema, including SleepEmpireKissThe Chelsea Girlsand a body of work known as Screen Tests 4-minute portrait films, from He broadened his activities into the realm of performance art with a traveling multimedia show called The Exploding Plastic Inevitablewhich featured the rock and roll band The Velvet Underground.

But one story that seems to be true is that throughout his school days Warhol's mother fed him Campbell's soup for lunch. In Warhol followed the success of the soup cans series with a series of sculptures based on Brillo soap-pad boxes. These were made from wooden boxes that were stenciled to look exactly like the Brillo boxes on sale in grocery stores everywhere.

Once again Warhol challenged ideas of what qualified as art. This action also earned him a great deal of publicity. When the Brillo boxes were transported to Canada for an exhibition, they passed through customs as commercial goods. As such, an import duty had to be paid. Had they been classed as art, they could have been imported into Canada duty free.

Warhol is noted for working in a wide range of media. Besides the silk screens, paintings, and sculptures, he also published pamphlets, created a controversial mural for the New York World's Fair, staged media events, designed wallpaper, and sold dresses made from paper. He also made several 16mm movies a film format used at the time that continued to intrigue and shock audiences in the twenty-first century.

One of these, called Chelsea Girlsdocumented the lives of people living in the run down Chelsea Hotel in New York. The movie contained scenes edited together randomly and displayed on two screens at the same time. Another, Empireis an unedited film showing the Empire State Building during an eight-hour period. Trash appeared in and features live heroin injections and gay sex.

And simple biography on andy warhol: Andy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola

In addition to Warhol's work, the media were curious about the artist's life. Warhol's lifestyle seemed to represent the permissive attitude of the s, especially in big cities. The Factory became the headquarters for a group of misfits that Warhol called "the superstars. Somehow Warhol himself managed to avoid being sucked into the chaos that surrounded him.

He preferred to stay in what he called his "weekday rut" and keep regular working hours. Some of those in Warhol's strange social circle became famous in their own right. Lou Reed and the band The Velvet Underground, for example, were promoted by Warhol between and He even produced their first album, which was called Andy Warhol. Many of Warhol's followers worshipped him.

However, Warhol often exploited their loyalty and treated them as a big joke. One of them, Valerie Solanis, shot and seriously wounded Warhol on June 3,claiming that he had too much control over her. Warhol was clinically dead for a short time, but doctors managed to save his life. Warhol later recalled in his book POPism : "I couldn't figure out why, of all the people Valerie must have known, I had to be the one to get shot.

I guess it was just being in the wrong place at the right time. That's what assassination is all about. By the s Warhol was one of the most influential and respected of all living artists. Although his best work was completed during the s, nothing he did failed to sell. Warhol himself had become famous around the world. He socialized with music and movie stars and was entertained at lavish receptions by world leaders, including American presidents and the shah of Iran.

He acted as host at Studio 54, a notorious New York nightclub, and lived a high-profile life of parties, movie premiers, and glittering social events.

And simple biography on andy warhol: Andy Warhol was a successful magazine

Warhol died on February 22,from complications following a routine gall bladder operation. As an artist Warhol revolutionized the art world and helped narrow the gap between art and design. But perhaps his greatest achievement was his understanding of fame and the media. In the early s the Warhol "brand" was familiar to millions. His Marilyn silk-screen portraits graced objects from T-shirts to coffee cups, while exhibitions of his work drew huge crowds.

Warhol's own image, with his side-parted white wig, dark glasses, and leather jacket, was among the most recognizable in the early s. The Andy Warhol Museum. Warhol attended Schenley High School in Pittsburgh, graduating inand then undertook a lengthy apprenticeship in commercial art. There, Warhol dropped the last letter of his family name and poured himself into his art.

His spare, evocative sketches quickly captured attention and helped him become one of the top commercial artists in the city. Warhol loved the clandestine but culturally rich gay life of New York City and began to collect important works of art, which he piled in his home alongside mounds of American kitsch art. He had larger ambitions and gradually created an individual style of artistic expression.

His first efforts stemmed from his commercial work and included sketchbooks of gold leaf shoes, cats, and flowers. His work was featured in galleries, and he published limited edition books containing reprints of his sketches.

And simple biography on andy warhol: Andy Warhol (born August

Still, he lacked recognition. The New York Times labeled his Wild Raspberries show, which opened on 1 Decemberas "clever frivolity in excelsis. As a result critics viewed Warhol's commercial work with horror. Nevertheless, Warhol had by the close of the s sustained a large cadre of contacts, even if many in the New York art world despised him. As the s dawned Warhol needed a gallery and a distinctive style.

He began drawing such childhood cartoon heroes as Dick Tracy, Popeye, and Nancy, and a series of "crummy, cheap ads," though Lichtenstein had already appropriated cartoon imagery in his brutal satires of the artist Jackson Pollock. Warhol began inviting Ivan Karp, an assistant in the Leo Castelli gallery, to view his newer work. Warhol was reinventing his persona as a combination of Marilyn Monroe 's vulnerability and Marlon Brando 's monosyllabic, punk style.

Karp liked one of Warhol's paintings, which presented elaborate, smeared lines of Coca-Cola bottles. Warhol also played inane pop songs for Karp about a hundred times a day until he "understood what it meant. Karp convinced Castelli to sign Warhol to his illustrious stable of pop artists. Warhol's major notoriety came with his meticulous recreation of a series of Campbell's soup cans.

His mother had served him the instant soup daily for lunch during the Great Depression. Campbell's Soup Cans did especially well in Los Angeleswhere the pop movement was becoming sovereign. Warhol began to attract a cadre of artists, assistants, lovers, and sycophants to his home, which served as a salon. There, he discovered the method of silk screening, which, as the author Victor Bockris explains, is a "stencil process in which a photographic image transferred to a porous screen can be quickly duplicated on canvas by laying the screen on the canvas and applying paint or ink over it with a rubber squeegee.

Coincidentally, the actor Marilyn Monroe committed suicide on 4 Augustand Warhol decided to paint a series of images of her as an homage. Borrowing a lush still of her from the movie Niagarahe used the outline to frame harsh, almost neon colors. Using the silk-screen method, he reproduced this painting with color variations dozens of times, and then applied the method to another pop icon, Elvis Presley.

He then reproduced the Mona Lisa and boxes of Brillo brand soap, and made a controversial mural for the World's Fair. The mural, which covered a huge wall, featured mug shots of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 's thirteen most-wanted men. Angrily, Governor Nelson Rockefeller and the fair's sponsors ordered it to be painted over.

Ironically, the next day the New York Times ran an article about the spate of robbing at the fair. Warhol's image appropriations made him the most notorious pop artist of the decade. Shrewdly, he associated himself with global icons and with controversy.

And simple biography on andy warhol: Andy Warhol was an American

In an era when American cultural dominance was controversial, his inscrutable gloss on media fame won adherents in Europe and across America. As his notoriety grew, the monetary values of his paintings soared, and Warhol became a blue-chip artistic commodity, a reputation he enjoyed. Ever expanding his artistic vision, Warhol moved into filmmaking, which was a natural outgrowth of his fascination with Hollywood and fame, and a good way to use the squads of characters who now fawned on him.

Warhol eschewed and simple biography on andy warhol production techniques by using a hand-held camera to create his "movies. In he identified a number of wayward society debutantes as superstars in Chelsea Girls, which won him a wider audience and praise for innovation. Warhol also began recording hundreds of hours of conversation with various people, all of whom he labeled superstars, though no Hollywood producer would ever touch them.

Warhol, who produced records for the band, designed the cover of their first album with a peel-off image of a banana on the front. Warhol's studio on Union Square West was named the Factory. Its walls were covered with aluminum foil, giving it a look of cheap pretension. As the painter's fame grew, the Factory became a must-visit spot for any hip tourist in New York City.

Each night, Warhol's entourage moved across the square to Max's Kansas Citya phenomenally popular restaurant and bar, where Warhol held court to a shifting array of rock stars, petty nobility, and Hollywood starlets, along with his coterie of drag queens, boyfriends, and druggies. Warhol's openness and his exploitation of misfits backfired tragically on 3 June At the Factory, Solanas shot Warhol several times, hitting him in the chest and stomach, nearly killing him.

Warhol was in the hospital for seven weeks, and he suffered from the wounds the rest of his life. Solanas, who declared herself mentally incompetent to stand trial, was sent to an insane asylum. The feminist spokeswoman Ti-Grace Atkinson declared that Solanas would surely go down in history as a hero for the women's movement. A local radical group denounced Warhol as a "plastic fascist" and applauded Solanas.

Warhol returned to work slowly. His near-death experience only amplified his fame. He produced a major movie called Trashwhich featured sodomy and drug injection yet played at movie houses all over the country. His first retrospective was held at New York City's Museum of Modern Artwhere he wallpapered the gallery with purple and yellow cow's heads; a similar show opened in Germany, and Rainer Crone published the first serious monograph on Warhol.

After Warhol's fame grew exponentially. He created a major work in by appropriating and silk screening a political image of the Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung. During the late s he became a social star of the disco era, presiding over the dance club Studio 54 and appearing at virtually every social event of note. Warhol attempted to cultivate the shah of Iran before that dictator was deposed in Warhol also created thousands of party-scene images, which he published in a series of illustrated books in the s and s.

He also published barely edited transcripts of his taped conversations. Warhol's originality was never as great as it was in the mids, though anything he produced was immediately purchased. His wealth and reputation were still growing when he died of cardiac arrest after a gall bladder operation in Today, with retrospectives, a constant stream of monographs written on him, and his influence apparent everywhere, Warhol's enormous reputation is secure.

Information about Warhol's creative work can be found in Patrick S. Smith, Andy Warhol 's Art and Films Artist, filmmaker, and writer Andy Warhol was one of the heroes of counterculture society during the late s and s. His influence soared far beyond the confines of museums and art galleries. Warhol's work appropriated the images of American popular culture for the purposes of high art, creating portraits that celebrated a superficial and sometimes violent society.

He was obsessed with personal fame and wealth and was a fixture on the New York celebrity scene for almost three decades.