Carolyn shoemaker scientist

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Shoemakers' Strike. Shoes, Children's. Shoes, Men's. Shoes, Non-Athletic. Carolyn and Gene married on Aug. Rather than pitch tents, they slept under the stars. While Gene perfected his craft as a rock hound, Carolyn taught seventh grade.

Carolyn shoemaker scientist: NASA is paying tribute to Carolyn

The couple also had three children: Christine, Patrick, and Linda. Carolyn raised the kids while Gene worked and traveled. Gene was an enthusiastic geologist, but he confided to Carolyn that he also had another dream. Ever since he was a boy, he had wanted to go to the Moon. Instead of working on a map of the Moon, Gene was assigned to study craters that formed after small nuclear test explosions under Yucca Flat in Nevada, about 80 miles northwest of Las Vegas.

Carolyn shoemaker scientist: Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker

The craters were caused by more than nuclear tests conducted by the U. We went up the side of Meteor Crater and peered over the rim, and Gene was entranced. But this visit led Gene to think that both Meteor Crater and the lunar craters were made by asteroid impacts. Gene helped provide the first conclusive evidence that Meteor Crater was indeed an impact site.

On May 25,Pres. John F. Kennedy announced that the United States would send humans to the Moon. He did play an important role in exploring the Moon, though. It also sparked his curiosity about the asteroids and comets that formed these craters, especially those that might collide with Earth. InCarolyn, now 51, was ready for a new direction. Her children were grown.

She wanted something new to focus on. At the time, Gene was working as a geology professor at Caltech. He also was working on a plan to search for asteroids and comets using the inch 0. Gene brought home a stereo microscope along with some films — among them, hopefully, discovery images of new comets and asteroids. So that became my job, to look at things on the stereo microscope.

I really enjoyed it. When Gene suggested she join him to make observations at the telescope, Carolyn was hesitant at first. And then he went over to the inch to work with Eleanor Helin on the same sort of thing and left me at the inch. Within 10 years, the Shoemakers were leaders in asteroid and comet discoveries.

Carolyn shoemaker scientist: Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker

Here are her remembrances of those nights at Palomar that led up to the discovery of a history-making comet:. We took that film, and it was important to use that because we would hyper the film to speed up the emulsion. That meant that we cut out the little round circles of film, six-inch circles, and then we would put it in an oven and bake it.

By so doing, we could speed up the emulsion, and instead of having to take exposures that were an hour-long, we could take minute exposures. That was great. It meant that we could do a whole lot more in an observing run. So the first night, we discovered that the film was not so good because someone had opened the box and exposed all the film, and then closed the lid and not said anything to me.

Gene looked at the film in the box, and by digging down into the middle of the pile, he could find enough film that we could take some images that night. The edges had been exposed but not the carolyn shoemaker scientist, so that was what we took. Then the second night, we were all set to take some exposures, and we discovered that clouds were beginning to come over.

Later, the fourth night or fifth night of the observing run, it was raining outside. Gene was reading Time magazine. David was looking at his computer, and Philippe was out in the car sleeping. I was looking at the films. My process was to start at the top and move slowly across the film, and then down and back and so on across the film.

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