Jacques cartier explorer biography for kids

In AprilCartier thought it safe to travel again. This time, he headed not west but east, homeward. Wanting proof of his discoveries, he kidnapped Donnaconna and his two sons and took them back to France. Europe was on fire with war at the time, and Cartier had to wait until before he got money, ships, and permission for a third expedition.

On this voyage, Cartier took with him a nobleman, Jean-Francois de La Rocque de Roberval, whose task was to establish a permanent colony somewhere in the lands explored by Cartier. The king had named Roberval as the first lieutenant general of the French lands that Cartier had explored; in effect, Roberval outranked Cartier. Cartier set sail in August with five ships and again went as far as Hochelaga before settling in for another cold winter.

Roberval, waiting for supplies, had not accompanied Cartier, and the latter would have to wait until spring for the former. Cartier's men managed to anger the local native Americans, and Cartier and his men took what they thought were a few loads of gold and diamonds and left. They stopped at Newfoundland, where they encountered Roberval, who wanted Cartier to turn around and lead him to Quebec.

Cartier refused, setting sail for home in the dead of night. When he presented the "gold and diamonds" to the king, he discovered that they were, neither and were, in fact, worthless. This gave rise to a French expression: "faux comme les diamanta du Canada," or "as false as Canadian diamonds. Jacques Cartier was born on 31st December in the port of St.

Little is known of his early life, however in May Jacques Cartier married Catherine des Granches whose father, Jacques des Granches, was a constable of St. The Bishop of St. Setting out on 20th April with two ships and a crew of 61, Jacques Cartier headed for Newfoundland, where he arrived twenty days later. Jacques Cartier sailed around the present day Gulf of St.

On 25th July Jacques Cartier left the area and headed for St. On May 19th Jacques Cartier set off on a second voyage to Canada. By July 26th the small fleet had arrived and began exploring the area.

Jacques cartier explorer biography for kids: Cartier was born in St-Malo, France,

Jacques Cartier sailed to Stadacona before moving on to the St. Rapids prevented Jacques Cartier from traveling any further up the river, so he returned to his headquarters on the St. In Mid November the ships became trapped in ice, and a month later an outbreak of scurvy affected both the Iroquoians and the expedition members, with fatalities in both camps.

On 3rd May Jacques Cartier erected a cross on the site of their winter camp. On 23rd Mayauthorized by de Roberval, Jacques Cartier left for Canada ahead of the others who were waiting for supplies. Three months later Cartier arrived at Stadacona. It was soon clear that Jacques Cartier and his expedition were no longer welcome in Stadacona so they moved to the foot of what is now known as Cap Rouge and established a settlement called Charlesbourg Royal.

On his return journey Jacques Cartier came across de Roberval, who wanted him to accompany him back to the settlement. Jacques Cartier named the territory around the St. He died before any permanent European settlements were made in Canada; that had to wait for Samuel de Champlain in Cartier's professional abilities can be easily ascertained.

Jacques cartier explorer biography for kids: Jacques Cartier was a

Considering that Cartier made three voyages of exploration in dangerous and unknown waters without losing a ship, and that he entered and departed some 50 undiscovered harbors without serious mishap, he may be considered one of the most conscientious explorers of the period. Having already located the entrance to the St. Lawrence on his first voyage, he now opened up the greatest waterway for the European penetration of North America.

He produced an intelligent estimate of the resources of Canada, both natural and human, albeit with a considerable exaggeration of its mineral wealth. While some of his actions toward the St. Lawrence Iroquoians were dishonourable, he did try at times to establish friendship with them and other native peoples living along the St. Lawrence River—an indispensable preliminary to French settlement in their lands.

Cartier was the first to document the name Canada to designate the territory on the shores of the St-Lawrence River. The name is derived from the Huron - Iroquois word kanataor village, which was incorrectly interpreted as the native term for the newly discovered land. Cartier used the name to describe Stadacona, the surrounding land and the river itself.

And Cartier named Canadiens the inhabitants Iroquoians he had seen there. Thereafter the name Canada was used to designate the small French colony on these shores, and the French colonists were called Canadiens until the mid-nineteenth century, when the name started to be applied to the loyalist colonies on the Great Lakes and later to all of British North America.

Jacques cartier explorer biography for kids: Jacques Cartier was.

In this way Cartier is not strictly the European discoverer of Canada as this country is understood today, a vast federation stretching a mari usque ad mare from sea to sea. Eastern parts had previously been visited by the Norse, as well as Basque, Galician and Breton fishermen, and perhaps the Corte-Real brothers and John Cabot in addition of course to the Natives who first inhabited the territory.

Cartier's particular contribution to the discovery of Canada is as the first European to penetrate the continent, and more precisely the interior eastern region along the St. He seems a bit of a coward for sneaking out and abandoning the colonists, but he knew how severe the winters in Canada were. He was probably neither a good guy nor a bad guy, but simply a man who became tired and discouraged.

For lengthy info click here. Search Search for: Search. Died: September 1, Nationality: French. Occupation: Explorer. First voyage: Explored the Gulf of St. Claimed Canada for France. Made three voyages to North America. Settled briefly on the Saint Lawrence River. Exploration of Canada The renowned French explorer, Jacques Cartier, was instrumental in the exploration and colonization of Canada, establishing a significant French presence in the New World.

King Francis I of France The esteemed French explorer, Jacques Cartier, was tasked by King Francis I of France during the 16th century to uncover new territories with the aim of discovering gold, spices, and a potential route to Asia. First European contact with Native Canadians French explorer, Jacques Cartier, is renowned for his extensive interactions with Native Canadians in the 16th century, being the first European to do so during his exploration of North America.

European exploration in the 16th century Jacques Cartier, born in France inemerged as a pivotal figure in the 16th-century European exploration due to his significant contributions as a seasoned sailor and navigator.