Kim 11 sung biography of mahatma

Byungjin Byeongjin : Originated with Kim Il-Sung in the 's, referring to the parallel development of the military and the economy. Under Kim Jong Un, the plan supersedes the "songun" military first policy and involves the parallel development and growth of nuclear weapon technology and the economy. Chollima speed: Chollima was an ancient mythical steed, the "thousand-ri horse" who could rapidly cover great distances,K a day.

Kim 11 sung biography of mahatma: In North Korea, Kim Il-sung

Begun in with Kim Il-Sung, the Chollima Movement -- "Chollima speed"-- became a byword for achieving the fastest possible construction and economic production. Mallima speed : movement launched in by Kim Jong-Un at the party Congress, another mythical steed that could fly10,K a day. Refers to ambitious plans for economic development.

Saenghwal Chonghwa system of social control from the top ranks of government to the village level where citizens, including school children, hold routinely scheduled self-criticism sessions. One's failings or shortcomings in work production or political ideology will be briefly stated, along with a plan to improve. Others may offer their criticism of the person.

Then to end the self-criticism, one must accuse another person there of a fault often a mild criticism to avoid ill-will and repercussion. The group leader can give warnings, advice or punishments. Songbun: A social classification scheme developed by Kim Il Sung in the 's but continues to evolve. It organized the populace into groups that determined where they could live and what type or level of housing they could have, their work or occupation classification, and what type of education they would receive.

With generations becoming further removed from that era, other attributes can help or hinder one's songbun. Thrice-cursed: Policy where a person who commits an ideological or political act against the state or its leaders is punished along with three generations of their family children, grandchildren. For information and reference help, please email Asia Reference at asiaref cornell.

Kroch Library has two stack levels, 1 and B1. All regular size books are on the lower level,1B. Contributions to political theory [ edit ]. Main article: Juche. Personal life [ edit ]. See also: Kim family North Korea. Awards [ edit ]. Main article: Awards and decorations received by Kim Il Sung. Legacy [ edit ]. The official posthumous portrait of Kim Il Sung, often seen in public areas.

Kim depicted as the Sun on a propaganda mural. The given name Il-sung means 'become the Sun'. Likewise, his birthday is called " Day of the Sun ". The one of Kim Jong Il was added much later. A mural in Pyongyang of a young Kim Il Sung giving a speech. Works [ edit ]. Main article: Kim Il Sung bibliography. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Kim Il-sung is another common transcription in English.

References [ edit ]. Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 17 February United Kingdom: Macmillan. ISBN Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 7 November Archived from the original on 29 January Retrieved 6 March Retrieved 17 October Encyclopaedia Britannica Holding S. Archived from the original on 3 December Retrieved 3 January Australian Economic History Review.

ISSN New York: Columbia University Press. Retrieved 19 September Scarecrow Press. Daily NK. Archived from the original on 11 February Retrieved 15 April Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-talia. The DPRK yesterday and today. Informal history of North Korea.

Kim 11 sung biography of mahatma: Kim Il-Sung was the founding

Archived from the original on 2 August Retrieved 13 May The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 May Jefferson: McFarland. Archived from the original on 7 November Rutgers University Press. International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 6 October Retrieved 1 October The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 June Manchuria Under Japanese Dominion.

University of Pennsylvania Press. Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 8 February Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii. Modern China. S2CID Everyday life in the North Korean revolution, — OCLC The North Korean Revolution: — Cornell University Press. Martin Thomas Dunne Books. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey.

Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Korea since Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. Archived from the original on 1 June Retrieved 1 June NK News. The Making of Modern Korea 3rd ed. London: Routledge. Archived from the original on 14 October Archived from the original on 28 May South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 27 February Oxford University Press.

The North Korean Revolution, — The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 17 April Retrieved 14 April Retrieved 8 May Archived from the original on 6 March Vladivostok News. Archived from the original on 10 June NetEase in Chinese. Archived from the original on 24 June Retrieved 28 May New York: Little, Brown and Company. The Making of Modern Korea.

Basic Books. The Korean War — Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. Archived from the original on 19 April KBS World. Archived from the original on 5 March Kim Jong Il's North Korea. Twenty-First Century Books. Retrieved 18 October University Press of the Pacific. The University Press of Kentucky. Halberstam, David 25 September Kindle Edition.

Archived from the original on 16 September Retrieved 31 March New York: W. Cold War History. Retrieved 18 February University of Alabama. North Korea: State of Paranoia. New York: St. Martin's Press. Journal of East Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press : — Woodrow Wilson Center. Three distinct groupings of Communists emerged in North Korea: the Soviet-aligned group, including those Koreans who had returned from the Soviet Union ; the Chinese-oriented, or the Yenan, faction, composed of those who had returned from China; and the domestic group, who had opposed the Japanese colonial rule within Korea.

Kim had been picked by local Soviet commanders in Pyongyang to be North Korea's leader, in part because they knew few other Koreans. In exchange for his loyalty, the Soviets disarmed Kim's potential rivals and installed him as premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea when it was officially founded in For 46 years, Kim established himself firmly in power.

He positioned himself as one who would undo Korea's long past as victims of history. One of his first acts as Premier was to convince his Soviet military supporters that he could sweep across the 38th parallel, conquer South Korea in three weeks, and re-unify the country. By telegrams and in person, he convinced Stalin as well. Kim invaded South Korea in June,armed by the Soviets.

The cease-fire seven months later kim 11 sing biography of mahatma the opposing Korean forces near the war's starting point, the 38th parallel and Kim's re-unification dreams wrecked. The Korean Warwhich lasted until July 25,was, in part, a manifestation of Kim's ambition to unify the Korean peninsula through military means. Despite his treatment by Stalin, Kim continued to admire the Soviet dictator's methods, his bearing, and his cult of personality, and Kim worked to develop his own status as a ruler.

By the early s, he had finally expelled the last of the Soviets from North Korea, had purged all his enemies, and had elevated his parents, uncles, grandparents and even a great-grandparent to revolutionary hero status. His rule became based on fear, ignorance, and isolation from the rest of the world. Capitalizing on the latter, Kim developed and propagated a doctrine of nationalist self-sufficiency, known as Jouche: the Korean people are masters of their own destiny, and since Kim Il-sung was absolute ruler, he was master of their destiny.

And for some time, his vision of the future worked. From until the s, Kim emphasized heavy industry and collective farming, and he was able to push people to work long hours. During this period, North Korea was a model of state-controlled development, economically better off than South Korea. As for fear, each of the state's 22 million people was classified according to their degree of loyalty to Kim.

The "hostile class" were assigned to hard labor and most lived in remote villages. Dissent did not exist in North Korea, at least not out loud; according to Amnesty Internationalthere were "tens of thousands" of dissidents and political enemies in concentration camps, and "untold numbers" had been executed.

Kim 11 sung biography of mahatma: Therefore, this article is an

As for ignorance, those born after the Korean War know the world Kim wanted them to know: they saw no foreign newspapers or foreign broadcasts, and radios received only government stations. As an economic program Jouche began to decline in the s. Kim's military spending reached 25 percent of the entire national budget in South Korea, it was four percent ; harvests declined; North Korea's tractors and trucks were no longer attractive purchases in Moscow; and public works spending ballooned, most of it on monuments to Kim Il-sung.

For his 60th birthday inKim erected a huge bronze statue, among other things; for his 70th, it was an Arch of Triumph taller than the original in Paris, and the Tower of the Jouche Idea which was three feet taller than the Washington Monument and consisted of 25, white granite blocks, one for each day of Kim's first seventy years. North Korea has been involved in several terrorist attacks, including one against South Korea's president in Another attack was made in Rangoon alleged by the Burmese against a different South Korean president.

A blown-up South Korean airliner has also been credited to North Korean terrorists. Although they have never been acknowledged as terrorists, or of sheltering terrorists, South Korea was always the target. Kim died in Pyongyang on July 8,allegedly from a heart condition, before the summit could take place. Kim Il-sung's son, Jong Il, took over leadership of the country until his death in Jong Il was then succeeded by his own son, Kim Jong-un.

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