Mussolini biography brevettata

He was head of the National Fascist Party. Mussolini ruled Italy for more than two decades from until He is now generally considered to have been a failure as an Italian leader, even on his own terms. Mussolini was born in the small town of Dovia di Predappio, in the Forli region of Italy, on July 29, The eldest of mussolini biography brevettata children, he was the son of a blacksmith named Alessandro.

His father was devoted to the cause of socialism and spent the majority of his spare time in politics and providing for the family. His mother, who was named Maltoni, was a very different character. She was a devout Roman Catholic teacher at a local school. Her income allowed the Mussolini family to keep some stability in their lives. The young Mussolini had a considerable amount of intelligence, but he balanced this with frequent displays of disobedience and boisterousness.

This was exacerbated by his father, who encouraged his young son to rebel against authority, especially in the cause of his beloved socialism. Mussolini was told to leave a number of schools after gaining a reputation as a bully who would refuse to submit to the authority of his teachers. Despite this, in he received a certificate to teach, spending a short time as a teacher himself.

Beginning inthe young Mussolini spent the years before the outbreak of World War I as a journalist. He was fairly successful in this profession, rising to the position of editor at the newspaper Avanti. The following year, he left the Socialist Party altogether in protest of its support for the Allies. Once Italy itself entered the war, Mussolini spent some time serving with the Italian army.

He was promoted as far as corporal, but then sustained a wound which necessitated his return home. Once the war was over, Mussolini strongly criticized Vittorio Orlando for his failure to gain a better outcome for Italy in the Treaty of Versailles of The German army began the occupation of Italy and Mussolini was rescued by German commandos. He was installed as the leader of a new government, but had little power.

As the Allies advanced northwards through Italy, Mussolini fled towards Switzerland. He was captured by Italian partisans and shot on 28 April Search term:. Read more.

Mussolini biography brevettata: Established on June 30th,

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. The audience moved with him. He held them. Suddenly he lowered his voice to a heavy whisper and the silence among the listeners became more intense.

Mussolini biography brevettata: Fabei, Stefano: La “legione straniera” di

The whisper sank lower and the listeners strained breathlessly to hear. Then Mussolini exploded with thunder and fire, and the mob - for it was no more than a mob now - rose to its feet and shouted. Immediately Mussolini became cold and nordic and restrained again and swept his mob into its seats exhausted. An actor.

Mussolini biography brevettata: The trial consisted of a

Actor extraordinary, with a country for a stage, a great powerful histrionic ego, swaying an audience of millions, confounding the world by his theatrical cleverness. Tell Chamberlain that if England is ready to fight in defence of Poland, Italy will take up arms with her ally, Germany. If Germany attacks Poland and the conflict is localised, Italy will give Germany every form of political and economic aid which may be required.

If Germany attacks Poland and the allies of the latter counter-attack Germany, I must emphasize to you that I cannot assume the initiative of warlike operations, given the actual conditions of Italian military preparations which have been repeatedly and in timely mussolini biography brevettata pointed out to you. Fighters of the land, the sea and the air, Blackshirts of the revolutions and of the legions, men and women of Italy, of the Empire, and of the kingdom of Albania.

Listen - the hour marked out by destiny is sounding in the sky of our country. This is the hour of irrevocable decision. The declaration of war has already been handed to the Ambassadors of Britain and France. We are going to war against the plutocratic and reactionary democracies of the West, who have hindered the advance and often threatened the existence even of the Italian people.

The events of quite recent history can be summarized in these words - half-promises, constant threats, Blackmail and finally as the crown of this ignoble edifice the League siege of the 52 States. This reference was to sanctions. Our conscience is absolutely tranquil. With you the whole world is witness that the Italy of the lictor has done what was humanly possible to avoid the hurricane which is overwhelming Europe, but all was in vain.

It would have been enough to revise the treaties to adapt them to the vital demands of the life of nations, and not to regard them as infrangible throughout eternity. It would have been enough not to have persisted in the policy of guarantees which have shown themselves to have been above all fatal for those who accepted them. It would have been enough not to have rejected the proposal which the Fuhrer made last October when the Polish campaign came to an end.

But all that belongs to the past. We are to-day decided to face all the risks and sacrifices of war. A nation is not really great if it does not regard its undertakings as sacred, and if it recoils them those supreme trials which decide the course of history. We are taking up arms after having solved the problem of our land frontiers.

We want to break off the territorial and military chains which are strangling us in our sea for a people of The gigantic struggle is only a phase of the logical development of our revolution.

Mussolini biography brevettata: some others said Mussolini

It is the struggle of peoples poor, but rich in workers against the exploiters who fiercely hold on to all the wealth and all the gold of the earth. It is the struggle of the fruitful and young peoples against the sterile peoples on the threshold of their decline. It is the struggle between two centuries and two ideas. Now that the die is east and we have our own will burned the bridges behind us.

I solemnly declare that Italy does not intend to drag into the conflict other peoples who are her neighbours by sea and land. Let Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Turkey, Egypt, and Greece take note of these words of mine, for it will depend entirely on them whether they are fully confirmed or not. At a memorable meeting that in Berlin - I said that according to the law of Fascist morality when one has a friend one stands by him to the end.

We have done that and we shall do it with Germany, with her people, and her victorious armed forces. On the eve of this event of historic importance we address our thoughts to his Majesty the King emperor and we salute equally the head of a allied Greater Germany. And, for the personal point of view, if that be allowed to me, I can only say that when I joined the first Fascist movement in Britain on 6th December I saw that night in Battersea the mob violence, the Red Flags, the broken heads and the broken bodies, the typical evidence of the disruption which Communism can bring into a nation; and while I heard the dismal wail of the 'Red Flag' intoned by the sub-men out for blood, I thought of Mussolini and of what he had been able to do for Italy.

I was not pro-Italian, I was merely pro-human; there were many millions of mussolini biography brevettata throughout the world at about that time who had the same thoughts; and when I look back upon these 20 years I can only say that Mussolini has, in that period, become one of the greatest figures in history. The "mussolini biographies brevettata" of the great Romans up to the time of Augustus, and unborn generations of Italian people, can pay homage to this great leader whose stature time can only increase.

Mussolini, with mistress, Clara Petacci, and twelve members of his Cabinet, were executed by partisans in a village on Lake Como yesterday afternoon, after being arrested in an attempt to cross the Swiss frontier. The bodies were brought to Milan last night. A partisan knocked at my door early this morning to tell me the news. We drove out to the working-class quarter of Loreto and there were the bodies heaped together with ghastly promiscuity in the open square under the same fence against which one year ago fifteen partisans had been shot by their own countrymen.

Mussolini's body lay across that of Petacci. In his dead hand had been placed the brass ensign of the Fascist Arditi. With these fourteen were also the bodies of Farinacci and Starace, two former general secretaries of the Fascist party, and Teruzzo, formerly Minister of Colonies who had been caught elsewhere and executed by partisans.

An ardent socialist as a youth, Mussolini followed in his father's political footsteps but was expelled by the party for his support of World War I. As dictator during World War II, he overextended his forces and was eventually killed by his own people in Mezzegra, Italy. Mussolini was born on July 29,in Italy. His father, Alessandro, was a blacksmith and an impassioned socialist who spent much of his time on politics and much of his money on his mistress.

His mother, Rosa Maltoniwas a devout Catholic teacher who provided the family with some stability and income. The eldest of three children, Mussolini showed much intelligence as a youth but was boisterous and disobedient. His father instilled in him a passion for socialist politics and defiance against authority. Though he was expelled from several schools for bullying and defying school authorities, he eventually obtained a teaching certificate in and, for a brief time, worked as a schoolmaster.

InMussolini moved to Switzerland to promote socialism. He quickly gained a reputation for his magnetism and remarkable rhetorical talents. While engaging in political demonstrations, he caught the attention of Swiss authorities and was eventually expelled from the country. Mussolini returned to Italy in and continued promoting a socialist agenda.

He was briefly imprisoned and, upon release, became editor of the organization's newspaper, Avanti meaning "Forward"which gave him a larger megaphone and expanded his influence. While Mussolini initially condemned Italy's entry into World War Ihe soon saw the war as an opportunity for his country to become a great power. His change in attitude broke ties with fellow socialists, and he was expelled from the organization.

InMussolini joined the Italian army and fought on the front lines, reaching the rank of corporal before being wounded and discharged from the military. On March 23,Mussolini founded the Fascist Partywhich organized several right-wing groups into a single force.