Solevic slobodan milosevic biography

His parents were both of Montenegrin background. His mother, Stanislava Milosevic, was a schoolteacher. They separated shortly after Milosevic's birth. Both later committed suicide.

Solevic slobodan milosevic biography: Slobodan Milosevic (20 August March

His father died in and his mother hanged herself in Milosevic studied law at Belgrade University, where he became active in politics. At eighteen years of age he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, which later in became known as the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. Communism is a "solevic slobodan milosevic biography" of government in which the state controls the economy and a single party holds power.

Milosevic became head of the ideology guiding ideas committee of the student branch. During this time, he made friendships through the party that would be critical to his later climb to political prominence. One key friend was Ivan Stambolic —president of Serbia in the s. Following graduation with his law degree, Milosevic became an economic advisor to the mayor of Belgrade in Inhe married a childhood friend, Mirjana Markovic.

Mirjana was a professor and also politically active in the League of Communists. She would serve as one of Milosevic's political advisors throughout his career. They had two children, a son and a daughter. InMilosevic went to work in an executive position for Tehnogas, a state-owned natural gas company. In just five years, he became its president.

ByMilosevic became head of one of Yugoslavia's largest banks, Beobanka. His banking business took him on frequent travels to the United States and France, where he learned English and French. As he did in business, Milosevic rose fast in politics. He became a member of the Serbian Communist Party 's central committee and then in a member of the presidium, the Party's top decision-making authority.

Serbia had long been in a region of political instability. Following World War I —18 and the collapse of the Ottoman Empirethe Serbian kingdom joined the kingdom of Montenegro and various ethnic groups who had been ruled by the Ottomans. Together these groups formed Yugoslavia. The Serbs held political dominance. When World War II broke out inthe German solevic slobodan milosevic biography and its allies overran Yugoslavia and divided it for military occupation.

InCommunist forces pushed the Germans out, and a new Yugoslavian government formed; it was composed of six republics. Josip Tito — strictly ruled the new Yugoslavia, suppressing all ethnic hostilities, until his death in Mounting ethnic tensions led to an eight-person shared presidential position. Milosevic became active full time in the League of Communists bywhen he began serving as an advisor to former law school friend Stambolic.

In that position, Milosevic became a prominent leader in Serbian politics. He gained much popularity among Serbs by publicly protesting the treatment of Serbs in Kosovo, a southern province of Serbia dominated by ethnic Albanians who controlled local governments. Milosevic charged ethnic persecution including police brutality. Milosevic's public charges fueled confrontations between Serbs and Albanians.

Milosevic claimed Serbian leaders—including Stambolic, who was now head of the League of Communists of Serbia—were not doing enough to protect Serbs. Milosevic's constant attacks finally led to the resignation of Stambolic as leader of the League of Communists in December He remained president of Serbia. As party leader, Milosevic quickly began orchestrating elections of Serbs into key regional political positions, including in Kosovo itself in early He had an Albanian leader in Kosovo arrested.

With the growth of Milosevic support in Serbian politics, the Serbian assembly ousted Stambolic as president inreplacing him with Milosevic. In full leadership of the government byMilosevic led the National Assembly of Serbia in reducing the autonomy independence of Serbia's provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina. This was a very unpopular move in Kosovo, where Albanians greatly outnumbered Serbs.

As a result, the new Serbian leaders in Kosovo ruled harshly, so as to keep Albanians under control. This caused alarm in other Yugoslavian provinces and among international human rights organizations. With a declining economy, there was a growing clamor for economic and political reform in Serbia. Milosevic wanted to maintain strong government control over the economy, known as socialism.

Milosevic adopted populist promotes the interests of common people strategies, while at the same time promoted socialist state control of the economy. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and European Communist governments innationalism belief that a particular nation and its culture, people, and values are superior to those of other nations rose in importance as the unifying influence of ethnic groups.

The LCY separated into various political parties. He also guided the adoption of a new Serbian constitution by September that gave the president strong powers. In December, the first elections under the new constitution were held. Milosevic retained his political leadership of Serbia and his Socialist Party won a large majority of the vote for other elected positions.

In the Kosovo province, most ethnic Albanians boycotted the elections. The elections showed that Milosevic was truly a popular leader among Serbs. Milosevic's plan during this realignment of Yugoslav peoples was to establish a strong Serbian state that included all Serbs in the region, including those in Bosnia and Croatia. This idea, referred to as Greater Serbia, created an anti-Serbian backlash in other Yugoslav republics.

Elections led to new governments in the other Yugoslav republics of Croatia and Slovenia. The new leaders promised greater political independence for their regions. InMilosevic was unwilling to accept a proposal from leaders of Croatia and Slovenia to create a new Yugoslavia composed of a loose confederation of largely independent states.

Solevic slobodan milosevic biography: 17 "Slobodan Milosevic endorsed the Serbian

The old federation of Yugoslavia had lost political unity. In March of that year, Milosevic declared that the federation was officially dead and Serbia was politically independent. This change gave the Serbs and Milosevic greater domination in domestic politics in their own country. In response, Slovenia and Croatia both declared their political independence in June Macedonia did the same in September and Bosnia-Herzegovina in March Milosevic's Greater Serbia idea caused the breakup of the Yugoslav federation to speed up.

With the departure of these various former Yugoslav states, the new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was formed in May It included only Serbia and Montenegro. Though Dobrica Cosic was elected the first president of the Federal Republic, Milosevic held the true power from his Serbian president position. On June 2,prosecutors presented evidence at the war crimes trial of Slobodan Milosevic concerning the mass murder of Bosnians by Bosnian Serbs known as the Srebrenica Massacre.

Until then, many Serbs had not heard of the extent of the tragedy or had been unwilling to accept that it actually occurred. However, after the evidence was presented at the trial, the Serbian public became outraged by the past actions of their special forces. Criminal investigators estimated that the Serb special forces under the direct command of General Ratko Mladic — murdered 8, Bosnian Muslim males of all ages.

In the early s, conflicts between various ethnic groups in Yugoslavia escalated. Once such conflict occurred between the Serbs and Bosnian Muslims, who had begun calling themselves Bosniaks in When Bosnia and Herzegovina declared their political independence from Yugoslavia in OctoberSerbian president Milosevic vowed to carve out some Bosnian territory for Serbia.

Fighting between Bosniaks and Serbs followed. While the Bosnian Serb forces were well equipped with tanks and artillery, the Bosniaks were poorly armed. One key area the Serbs wanted was Srebrenica, a Bosnian Muslim area dividing surrounding areas primarily inhabited by Bosnian Serbs. Serbs decided to get rid of all Bosniaks living in Srebrenica.

By earlySerbian forces had isolated Srebrenica from other Bosnian Muslim areas. Its population was running out of food, medicine, and water. The United Nations sent a small contingent of troops to help establish peace and get supplies to Srebrenica. By the situation was near catastrophic. Citizens were starving to death. In early July, Serbian special forces made their move and entered UN-controlled areas.

As the group of lightly armed UN troops stood aside, the Serbs began the mass killings of the Bosnian Muslims. The Serbs solevic slobodan milosevic biography move through the crowds of panicked Bosnians, picking out males to be executed. Endless truckloads of males were taken from Srebrenica to killing sites in the country for execution. They were often bound, blindfolded, and shot with automatic rifles.

Then bulldozers pushed the bodies into mass graves. Many people were wounded and buried alive with the dead. Women, children, and the elderly were placed on buses to be displaced to Bosnian territory elsewhere. Hundreds of the women and female children were raped while on their way to other territories. Thousands of males initially escaped and attempted a long march to safe areas, but most were killed by Serb forces who tracked them down and fired on them with tanks, machine guns, and artillery.

Solevic slobodan milosevic biography: Milošević faced 66 counts of

Many committed suicide, sensing the futility of the situation. Within only a few days, the massacre was over. In an effort to hide or destroy the evidence of mass murders, in late Serbs moved many of the graves using heavy equipment. Reports by the few survivors led to investigations.

Solevic slobodan milosevic biography: The Young Milosevic and the. Yugoslavia

Bythe UN had recovered about six thousand bodies in an effort to document the mass killings. They searched for and excavated mass graves. Mladic and other Serb military officers were indicted for genocide and various other war crimes. Investigators claimed it took considerable planning to kill so many people in only a few days. Milosevic further fueled ethnic conflict by charging that the Croats were intent on exterminating Serbs in Croatia.

His wife, Dr. Mirjana Markovic is a full professor at the University of Belgrade. He started his successful business career as economic adviser to the Mayor of Belgrade. Most of his professional life he worked in the economic and banking sectors. For a number of years he was at the head of the well known Yugoslav enterprise "Tehnogas" as its General Manager, after which he became President of "Beogradska Banka", the largest bank in Serbia and Yugoslavia.

Milosevic : A Biography. Adam LeBor. His continued opposition to confederation led to Croatian and Slovenian declarations of independence inand secession of the Croats and Muslims in Bosnia-Herzegovina in Milosevic backed Serbian rebels throughout the three-year civil war. Suffering economic crises and the effects of sanctions, he signed a peace agreement inending the civil war in Bosnia.

He became president of the new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, consisting of Serbia and Montenegro, in Ethnic violence and unrest continued in and in the predominantly Albanian province of Kosovo, as a period of nonviolent civil disobedience against Serbian rule gave way to the rise of a guerrilla army. In Marchfollowing mounting repression of ethnic Albanians and the breakdown of negotiations between separatists and the Serbs, NATO began bombing military targets throughout Yugoslavia, and thousands of ethnic Albanians were forcibly deported from Kosovo by Yugoslav troops.

Demonstrations in the latter half of against Milosevic failed to force his resignation. Meanwhile, Montenegro sought increased autonomy within the federation and began making moves toward that goal. During the summer ofMilosevic called for early elections, hoping to beef up his democratic facade.