History of ben franklin image

It was widely believed that English liberties relied on their balance of power, but also hierarchal deference to the privileged class. Franklin's commitment to teach these values was itself something he gained from his Puritan upbringing, with its stress on "inculcating virtue and character in themselves and their communities. Max Weber considered Franklin's ethical writings a culmination of the Protestant ethicwhich ethic created the social conditions necessary for the birth of capitalism.

One of his characteristics was his respect, tolerance and promotion of all churches. Referring to his experience in Philadelphia, he wrote in his autobiography, "new Places of worship were continually wanted, and generally erected by voluntary Contribution, my Mite for such purpose, whatever might be the Sect, was never refused. Although his parents had intended for him a career in the church, [ 19 ] Franklin as a young man adopted the Enlightenment religious belief in deism, that God's truths can be found entirely through nature and reason, [ ] declaring, "I soon became a thorough Deist.

In a major scholarly study of his religion, Thomas Kidd argues that Franklin believed that true religiosity was a matter of personal morality and civic virtue. Kidd says Franklin maintained his lifelong resistance to orthodox Christianity while arriving finally at a "doctrineless, moralized Christianity. The Church of England claimed him as one of them.

The Presbyterians thought him half a Presbyterian, and the Friends believed him a wet Quaker. Injust about a month before he died, Franklin wrote a letter to Ezra Stilespresident of Yale Universitywho had asked him his views on religion:. As to Jesus of Nazarethmy Opinion of whom you particularly desire, I think the System of Morals and his Religion, as he left them to us, the best the world ever saw or is likely to see; but I apprehend it has received various corrupt changes, and I have, with most of the present Dissenters in Englandsome Doubts as to his divinity; tho' it is a question I do not dogmatize upon, having never studied it, and I think it needless to busy myself with it now, when I expect soon an Opportunity of knowing the Truth with less Trouble.

I see no harm, however, in its being believed, if that belief has the good consequence, as it probably has, of making his doctrines more respected and better observed; especially as I do not perceive that the Supreme takes it amiss, by distinguishing the unbelievers in his government of the world with any particular marks of his displeasure.

Franklin's proposal which was not adopted featured the motto: "Rebellion to Tyrants is Obedience to God" and a scene from the Book of Exodus he took from the history of ben franklin image of the Geneva Bible[ ] with Mosesthe Israelitesthe pillar of fireand George III depicted as pharaoh. The design that was produced was not acted upon by Congress, and the Great Seal's design was not finalized until a third committee was appointed in Franklin strongly supported the right to freedom of speech :.

In those wretched countries where a man cannot call his tongue his own, he can scarce call anything his own. Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech Without freedom of thought there can be no such thing as wisdom, and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech, which is the right of every man Franklin sought to cultivate his character by a plan of 13 virtues, which he developed at age 20 in and continued to practice in some form for the rest of his life.

His autobiography lists his 13 virtues as: [ ]. Franklin did not try to work on them all at once. Instead, he worked on only one each week "leaving all others to their ordinary chance. Franklin's views and practices concerning slavery evolved over the course of his life. In his early years, Franklin owned seven slaves, including two men who worked in his household and his shop, but in his later years became an adherent of abolition.

He later became an outspoken critic of slavery. Inhe advocated the opening of a school for the education of black slaves in Philadelphia. King escaped with a woman to live in the outskirts of London, [ ] and by he was working for a household in Suffolk. In the wake of Somerset v Stewarthe voiced frustration at British abolitionists:.

O Pharisaical Britain! Franklin refused to publicly debate the issue of slavery at the Constitutional Convention. Many of the leading American founders — such as Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and James Madison — owned slaves, but many others did not. Benjamin Franklin thought that slavery was "an atrocious debasement of human nature" and "a source of serious evils.

Their argument against slavery was backed by the Pennsylvania Abolitionist Society.

History of ben franklin image: This portrait of Benjamin Franklin,

In his later years, as Congress was forced to deal with the issue of slavery, Franklin wrote several essays that stressed the importance of the abolition of slavery and of the integration of African Americans into American society. These writings included:. Franklin became a vegetarian when he was a teenager apprenticing at a print shop, after coming upon a book by the early vegetarian advocate Thomas Tryon.

His reasons for vegetarianism were based on health, ethics, and economy:. When about 16 years of age, I happen'd to meet with a book written by one Tryon, recommending a vegetable diet. I determined to go into it This was an additional fund for buying books: but I had another advantage in it I made the greater progress from that greater clearness of head and quicker apprehension which usually attend temperance in eating and drinking.

Franklin also declared the consumption of fish to be "unprovoked murder. Nonetheless, he recognized the faulty history of ben franklin image in this argument [ ] and would continue to be a vegetarian on and off. Franklin sent a sample of soybeans to prominent American botanist John Bartram and had previously written to British diplomat and Chinese trade expert James Flint inquiring as to how tofu was made, [ ] with their correspondence believed to be the first documented use of the word "tofu" in the English language.

Franklin's "Second Reply to Vindex Patriae, " a letter advocating self-sufficiency and less dependence on England, lists various examples of the bounty of American agricultural products, and does not mention meat. The concept of preventing smallpox by variolation was introduced to colonial America by an African slave named Onesimus via his owner Cotton Mather in the early eighteenth century, but the procedure was not immediately accepted.

James Franklin's newspaper carried articles in [ ] that vigorously denounced the concept. However, by Benjamin Franklin was known as a supporter of the procedure. Therefore, when four-year-old "Franky" died of smallpox, opponents of the procedure circulated rumors that the child had been inoculated, and that this was the cause of his subsequent death.

When Franklin became aware of this gossip, he placed a notice in the Pennsylvania Gazettestating: "I do hereby sincerely declare, that he was not inoculated, but receiv'd the Distemper in the common Way of Infection I intended to have my Child inoculated. Franklin wrote in his Autobiography : "In I lost one of my sons, a fine boy of four years old, by the small-pox, taken in the common way.

I long regretted bitterly, and still regret that I had not given it to him by inoculation. This I mention for the sake of parents who omit that operation, on the supposition that they should never forgive themselves if a child died under it; my example showing that the regret may be the same either way, and that, therefore, the safer should be chosen.

Franklin is known to have played the violin, the harp, and the guitar. He also composed music, which included a string quartet in early classical style. He worked with the London glassblower Charles James to create it, and instruments based on his mechanical version soon found their way to other parts of Europe. Franklin was an avid chess player.

He was playing chess by aroundmaking him the first chess player known by name in the American colonies. Franklin was able to play chess more frequently against stronger opposition during his many years as a civil servant and diplomat in England, where the game was far better established than in America. He was able to improve his playing standard by facing more experienced players during this period.

He regularly attended Old Slaughter's Coffee House in London for chess and socializing, making many important personal contacts. No records of his games have survived, so it is not possible to ascertain his playing strength in modern terms. Franklin was inducted into the U. Chess Hall of Fame in The main character leaves a smallish amount of money in his will, five lots of livresto collect interest over one, two, three, four or five full centuries, with the resulting astronomical sums to be spent on impossibly elaborate utopian projects.

History of ben franklin image: One of the most iconic

From tothe money was used mostly for mortgage loans. When the trust came due, Philadelphia decided to spend it on scholarships for local high school students. Ina group of prominent ministers in Lancaster, Pennsylvaniaproposed the foundation of a new college named in Franklin's honor. Constitution inFranklin is considered one of the leading Founding Fathers of the United States.

His pervasive influence in the early history of the nation has led to his being jocularly called "the only president of the United States who was never president of the United States. Franklin's likeness is ubiquitous.

History of ben franklin image: The portrait of Benjamin Franklin was

From toFranklin's portrait was on the half-dollar. On April 12,as part of a bicentennial celebration, Congress dedicated a foot 6 m tall marble statue in Philadelphia's Franklin Institute as the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Vice President Nelson Rockefeller presided over the dedication ceremony. In London, his house at 36 Craven Street, which is the only surviving former residence of Franklin, was first marked with a blue plaque and has since been opened to the public as the Benjamin Franklin House.

A total of 15 bodies have been recovered. They note that while Franklin likely knew what Hewson was doing, he probably did not participate in any dissections because he was much more of a physicist than a medical man. He has been honored on U. The image of Franklin, the first postmaster general of the United States, occurs on the face of U. From throughthe U.

Post Office issued a series of postage stamps commonly referred to as the Washington—Franklin Issuesin which Washington and Franklin were depicted many times over a year period, the longest run of any one series in U. However, he only appears on a few commemorative stamps. Some of the finest portrayals of Franklin on record can be found on the engravings inscribed on the face of U.

Contents move to sidebar history of ben franklin image. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. American polymath and statesman — For other uses, see Benjamin Franklin disambiguation. Portrait by Joseph Duplessis Deborah Read.

William Francis Sarah. Josiah Franklin Abiah Folger. An illustration of Franklin's birthplace on Milk Street in Boston. Moves to Philadelphia and London. Further information: Early American publishers and printers. Common-law marriage to Deborah Read. Deborah Read FranklinFranklin's common-law wife, c. Main article: William Franklin. Anti-monarchism Anti-corruption Civic virtue Civil society Consent of the governed Democracy Democratization Liberty as non-domination Mixed government Political representation Popular sovereignty Public participation Republic Res publica Rule of law Self-governance Separation of powers Social contract Social equality.

Theoretical works. Republic c. National variants. Related topics. Early steps in Pennsylvania. Return to London and Travels in Europe. Defending the American cause. Agent for British and Hellfire Club membership. Declaration of Independence. Ambassador to France — President of Pennsylvania and Delegate to the Constitutional convention.

Inventions and scientific inquiries. Kite experiment and lightning rod. Views on religion, morality, and slavery. Further information: List of places named for Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Franklin in popular culture. Pennsylvania Historical Marker. Examples of Franklin on U. Scott was a descendant of Franklin. William Bache great-grandfather to Sarah Franklin Bache great-great grandmother to Franklin great-great-great grandfather.

Historian Friedrich Christoph Schlosser remarked at the time, with ample hyperbole, that "Such was the number of portraits, busts and medallions of him in circulation before he left Paris, that he would have been recognized from them by any adult citizen in any part of the civilized world. Cambridge University Press. ISBN Knopf Doubleday Publishing.

Lives of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence. Retrieved June 7, Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Retrieved October 19, United States Postal Service. Archived PDF from the original on October 9, Retrieved May 29, University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.

ISSN JSTOR Library of Congress, Washington, D. Retrieved May 13, The Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Franklin. The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin. Penguin Press. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Macmillan's pocket English and American classics. New York: Macmillan.

History of ben franklin image: Engraved portrait of American politician,

Retrieved February 1, University of Missouri Press. Retrieved June 1, Creativity Research Journal. S2CID The library: an illustrated history. New York: Skyhorse Pub. Archived from the original on September 12, Retrieved October 7, Pennsylvania History : 21— Journal of American Ethnic History. Fides et Historia. Journalism Quarterly.

Journal of Southern History. Connecticut History. Retrieved September 21, An Online Electronic Edition". Retrieved January 17, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed. Oxford University Press. Subscription or UK public library membership required. Polish Journal for American Studies. Archived from the original PDF on June 29, Retrieved May 4, Constitutional Law Reporter.

November 28, Benjamin Franklin and histories of ben franklin image. University Park, Pa. OCLC New York: Lewis Publishing Company. Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Mercer Brothers. Retrieved February 26, American Philosophical Society. Archived from the original on May 7, Retrieved February 9, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography.

Info Please. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 23, Literary Devices. August 20, Retrieved February 7, Frog Books. Benjamin Franklin House. March 12, Houghton Mifflin Company. Philadelphia: George W. LCCN At Washington Avenue". Philadelphia's Lost Waterfront. The History Press. Penn Medicine. Archived from the original on October 15, Retrieved August 22, Smithsonian Institution.

Retrieved December 10, Metrocorp Publishing. Smith, D. PhiladelphiaPrinted by B. Franklin and D. Retrieved December 30, Harvard University. Retrieved August 20, Richmond, VA: J. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on July 11, Retrieved June 20, Leo Lemay, "Franklin, Benjamin". American National Biography OnlineFebruary Archived from the original on October 5, The RSA.

Archived from the original on September 16, Retrieved September 16, National Park Service ". The Kate Kennedy Club. Archived from the original on March 27, Retrieved November 8, Crowded with Genius. Documents for America's History, Volume 1: To The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson. The Political Trial of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Algora Publishing.

Archived from the original on January 3, Great Britain: Sutton Publishing,p. January 15, Hayek: A Collaborative Biography. Palgrave Macmillan. The question at the heart of this volume is the reliability, indeed, the fundamental honesty, of Donald McCormick, best known under his nom de plume, Richard Deacon. As the chapters generally attest, 'Deacon' McCormick could be an unreliable, even misleading, source.

Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. Colonial Williamsburg Journal. Retrieved April 19, Boston: Whittemore, Niles and Hall. Retrieved December 16, A Londres : Chez J. January 27, Archived from the original on November 23, Retrieved January 27, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved July 28, Archived from the original on December 30, Archived from the original on October 23, Retrieved February 27, Eccentric France: Bradt Guide to mad, magical and marvellous France.

Bradt Travel Guides. Retrieved March 17, Archived from the original on May 16, George Washington: American Symbol. Hudson Hills. Benjamin Franklin Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 27, Retrieved September 17, February 1, Retrieved February 17, National Constitution Center — constitutioncenter. Retrieved June 22, Companion to the French Revolution.

New York: Facts on File. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Bernard Benjamin Franklin's Science. Harvard University Press. BrandsThe First American, p. Franklin Papers. Archived from the original on October 20, Retrieved May 1, Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography. Archived from the original on February 18, Retrieved February 15, Archived February 18, Retrieved December 21, Harvard University Gazette.

Archived from the original on July 25, Retrieved August 9, Retrieved February 6, Benjamin Franklin, A Biography. Random House. Benjamin Franklin was the most famous American in the world in his day. He was renowned for his scientific accomplishments as much as for his political and diplomatic triumphs. He also reorganized and expanded the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia and served as a conduit for correspondence between Americans and Europeans who were studying botany, chemistry, physics, and other sciences.

By the mids, when this portrait was created, Franklin was living outside Paris and representing the interests of the revolutionary American government to the French court. Franklin's sentry-box experiment. Drawing reproduced from the "Bowdoin MS", which consists of a manuscript copy of all of Franklin's earliest papers on electricity. Sculptures and plaques [ edit ].

Plaque in Kongresshalle in Berlin-Tiergarten. On Currency and Stamps [ edit ]. Depictions [ edit ]. Benjamin Franklin center at work on a printing press. Categories : Benjamin Franklin Gallery pages of politicians from the United States Gallery pages of scientists Gallery pages of writers. Namespaces Gallery Discussion. Views View Edit History.

Main page Welcome Community portal Village pump Help center. Upload file Recent changes Latest files Random file Contact us. Wikipedia Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. William Temple Franklin. William Franklin. Thomas Hewson Bache [d]. Francis Folger Franklin [d]. Franklin Bache. Benjamin Franklin Bache, II [d]. Charles Meigs Bache [d].

Benjamin Franklin Bache. Hartman Bache. Benjamin Franklin Bache [d]. Archibald Alexander Hodge. William Franklin Bache [d]. Caspar Wistar Hodge, Jr. Caspar Wistar Hodge, Sr. Sarah Bache Hodge [d]. Hugh L. Mary Elizabeth Scott [d]. Josiah Franklin.