James gordon bennett sr biography of william

Breckinridge for the presidential campaign, then shifted to John Bell. He promoted George B. McClellan inbut endorsed no candidate. Although he opposed Abraham Lincoln, Bennett backed the Union, then took the lead to turn the president into a martyr after his assassination.

James gordon bennett sr biography of william: He was a pioneer of journalism:

He favored most of Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction proposals. However, under the younger Bennetts' stewardship, the paper declined, and, after his death, it was merged with its arch-rival, the New York Tribune. He attended public school, as required by law, then at fifteen he entered Blair College, a Catholic seminary in Aberdeen, to train for the priesthood, as his family desired.

He had been having doubts about Catholicism and organized religion in general, so he left the seminary after four years. He later renounced his faith and was stridently critical of the Catholic Church in his editorials.

James gordon bennett sr biography of william: (September 1, – June 1, )

Although evidence is limited, he apparently spent the next five years traveling to historical sights in Scotland, reading, and occasionally writing for a periodical. In Bennett emigrated to Nova Scotia where he taught bookkeeping, then moved to Portland, Maine, and on to Boston by Januarywhere he was enthralled by the historical sights of the Revolutionary War.

He worked for three years in Boston as a proofreader and a bookseller for a printing house, then was hired by the Charleston Courier in South Carolina. Breckinridge lived —, served —of Kentucky under Buchanan for the presidential campaign and shifted to John Bell —of Tennessee running as a Constitutional Unionist among the four presidential candidates in the confused but pivotal general election in November McClellan —nominated from the Democratic Party in the electioncampaigning for a negotiated peace with the South against a second term for wartime 16th President Abraham Lincoln lived —, served —but the paper itself endorsed no candidate for the unusual war election of Although he generally opposed the Republican Lincoln, Bennett still backed the Northern cause for the Union and took the lead to turn the Republican war president into a martyr after his April 14, assassination at Ford's Theater in Washington.

He favored most of successor 17th President Andrew Johnson lived —, served —former Vice President for one month in Lincoln's brief second term, a War Democratformer U. Senator and loyal wartime Governor of Tennesseeand his following moderate Reconstruction Era policies and proposals towards the defeated South, following what was thought would have been Lincoln's gentle hand had he lived.

However, under the younger Bennett's stewardship, the Herald slowly declined under the increasingly stiff competition and changing technologies in the late 19th century.

James gordon bennett sr biography of william: James Gordon Bennett Sr. was born

The paper was merged with its former archrival, the New York Tribune insix years after the younger Bennett's death, becoming the New York Herald Tribune for another 42 years. It enjoyed considerable success and a high reputation, but declined in the s and s. They had three children, including:. Bennett and the Herald used racist language, advocated for Southern secession, attacked Lincoln for trying to keep the Union together and generally opposed the American Civil War.

In June the Herald supported a mass anti-war rally in New York City where the war was denounced as an unconstitutional crusade that would lead to freed Blacks flooding North and competing for white jobs. Bennett endowed the New York City Fire Department 's highest honor for bravery in after his home was saved from destruction by firefighters.

It remained one of the department's highest honors for years. Ganci to honor him as the highest-ranking member of the department killed during the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, Bannister also argues Bennett was a leading crusader in American election campaigns in the 19th century :. Bennett reportedly had strabismus for most of his life; an acquaintance once said that he was "so terribly cross-eyed that when he looked at me with one eye, he looked out at the City Hall with the other.

Bennett's account of the infamous Helen Jewett murder in the Herald was selected by The Library of America for inclusion in the anthology titled True Crime. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Finally, in Mayafter many years of unsuccessful attempts, Bennett successfully launched his own newspaper, the New York Herald. In AprilBennett shocked readers by featuring the coverage of the murder of a prostitute named Helen Jewett on the front page.

Bennett conducted the first newspaper interview in history for this purpose. The New York Herald also introduced a new advertising policy by requiring prepayment, which later became a widespread industry standard. Additionally, Bennett was always aware of the latest technologies for gathering and distributing news, and he added illustrations made through wood engraving to the texts.

Init was Bennett who secured the first exclusive interview with Martin Van Buren, the eighth president of the United States. Bennett also supported James Buchanan, the 15th president, during the escalating debate over slavery. He endorsed vice president John C.